基于SKETCH ENGINE的汉语近义词辨析研究

Abstract This study aims to describe the similarities and differences in collocation behavior semantic preferences between two synonymous Chinese verbs, hulüe (忽略) hushi (忽视). The data derives from Web 2017 (zhTenTen11) Simplified corpus Sketch Engine. applies both quantitative qualitative methodologies. results of research show that words often collocate with abstract nouns, adverbs, adjectives prepositions (“zai在”, “gei给”, “cong从”, “yu与”, “dui对”, “bei被”, “ba把”, “jiang将”). Some them only “hulüe” or “hushi”, some but according frequency occurrence, tend co-occur one them. Referring Ucrel Semantic Analysis System, nouns classified "money commerce industry" domain "hulüe", "body individual" (especially "health diseases” “pharmacy health care” ), “education” "hushi".
 Keywords: sketch engine; synonym; discrimination; hulüe; hushi; behavior; preference
 
 摘要 本文通过Sketch Engine在线语料库里的Chinese Simplified对汉语近义动词“忽略”和“忽视”在搭配行为和语义倾向方面进行辨析。本研究采用定性定量分析法。 通过分析得出“忽略”和“忽视”常与抽象名词、副词、动词、形容词和介词（“在”、“给”、“从”、“与”、“对”、“被”、“把”、“将”）搭配。其中有些只与“忽略”或“忽视”搭配，还有些与两个词搭配，但是按照出现频率，有些偏向于与其中一个共现。参照Ucrel 语义分析系统，归为“工业的金钱和商业”领域的名词倾向于与“忽略”搭配，而归为“身体和个体”领域（尤其有关“健康与疾病”和“药品与医疗”），以及“教育”领域的名词倾向于与“忽视”搭配。